The Devil in the Marshalsea (Tom Hawkins #1) by Antonia Hodgson

London, 1727…on the eve of the coronation of George II.  Young Tom Hawkins, refusing to follow in his father’s footsteps as a clergyman, has instead been seeking out a life as a gambler, a rake, and a chaser of women.  But when he finds himself in debt, he must wager big in order to keep himself outside of debtor’s prison.  Surprisingly, he wins that big gamble but on the way back to his rooms, he is mugged and is thusly tossed into the “Marshalsea”.

Life in debtor’s prison is just as harsh and cruel as what Dickens describes.  The gaol is divided into two sections.  For those with enough influence with family and friends on the outside to provide enough money to keep them afloat, they can stay on the “Master’s” side and provide a cut to the overseers.  For those less lucky, there is the “Commons” side where life is short and about as miserable as can be imagined. "Process must be followed Mr. Hawkins. You can’t just throw men into prison and let them rot.  That would be cruel. They must have their time in court. Their case must be heard, their creditors must be called to account…Then they can rot.”  Running the whole thing is a governor of sorts, and along with a myriad of innkeepers, barkeeps, brothel owners, etc. their only real interest is how much profit they can make off the misfortune of the inmates.

And like in almost any prison in the world, even today, “If you wish to survive in this gaol…in this world then you must make people believe you are the most ruthless, calculating, treacherous man they know. They must believe you are capable of anything—the worst imaginable outrages.  If your enemies learn that you are weak, they will destroy you.  That is the way of the world.”  Men die every day in the Marshalsea but when our young gambler’s roommate is murdered in the middle of the night in their locked room, all signs point to Hawkins himself as the killer.  He must solve the mystery of the real killer before time runs out or he will be executed.

I really enjoy these sorts of historical mystery novels.  In addition to a nice murder mystery element, adventure, intrigue, and betrayal, there is a lot of good history here as well, not the least of which is how debtor’s prisons worked in the 1720s.  It’s always been a strange concept for me to wrap my brain around anyway…how can you expect somebody who is in debt to be able to work themselves out of debt and gain their freedom when they are locked up?  Thanks to the excellent research by the author, this novel was an eye opener for me in that regard, especially the free enterprise system that thrived within the prison walls.  So much so that many of the prisoners stayed on voluntarily after they had found a way to pay off their debts, just to keep on raking in the profits.

This is the first book in a series.  I had already read and enjoyed the second book, The Last Confession of Thomas Hawkins, so I wanted to go back and get this first one under my belt as well.  While I still recommend they be read in order, either of the first two can be read as a stand-alone novel and I have heard the same of the third, which I will, in due course, pursue as well.